一、林区防火及远程监控随着造林事业的不断发展,林地面积、林木蓄积量逐年增加,防火工作是首要任务。森林火灾具有突发性、灾害发生地的随机性、短时间内能造成巨大损失的特点。因此一旦有火警发生,就必须以极快的速度采取扑救措施,扑救是否及时,决策是否得当,重要原因都取决于对林火行为的发现是否及时,分析是否准确合理,决策措施是否得当。为此国内外都在为预防、减少和控制森林火灾而努力。 First, forest fire prevention and remote monitoring With the continuous development of afforestation, forest area, forest volume increased year by year, fire prevention work is the primary task. The suddenness of forest fires, the randomness of the places where disasters occur, and the huge losses caused in a short period of time. Therefore, once a fire broke out, it must be taken at a very fast pace. Whether the rescue can be timely and whether the decision-making is proper depends on whether the fire behavior is found timely, whether the analysis is accurate and reasonable, and whether the decision-making measures are appropriate. For this reason, efforts are made at home and abroad to prevent, reduce and control forest fires.