“人们常常会想当然地把当下的存在作为理所应当,对于现存刑事司法体系的形成视为必然,但他们并没有意识到在历史上对待犯罪行为的方法并不是一种成型的规范。实际上,现代版本的刑事司法是一个相对新的现象。”在过去的日子里,没有一个权威处理犯罪行为,没有一个权威实施法律。被害人只能求助于自身,而社会也承认这种方式。在中世纪,被害人曾经在对犯罪人如何处罚上具有很大的参与权和决定 People often take it as their own right to take the present existence as its own right, but it is inevitable that the existing criminal justice system is formed, but they are not aware that the method of treating criminal behavior in history is not a formal norms. On the modern version of criminal justice is a relatively new phenomenon. “” In the past days, there is no authority to deal with criminal acts, there is no authority to implement the law. Victims can only resort to themselves, and society admits that way. In the Middle Ages, the victim used to have a great deal of power and decision about how criminals punished