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近3年来,我国实施扩大内需的政策,有效地扭转了经济增长速度连续下滑的局面。但是,有效需求不足的矛盾并未根本解决。2000年的全社会固定资产投资,尽管政府投资出力不小,但集体及其他投资未能“紧紧”跟进,全年未达到10%的预期目标。消费品市场虽有回暖,但广大农村市场启动缓慢。2000年居民消费价格总水平上涨0.4%,主要是住房、服务等“调价”式价格上涨拉动以及受石油等进口商品涨价的影响,并不是真正的需求拉动原因。有效需求不足的这种局面不改变,将随时动摇我国经济增长回升的基础。坚持扩大内需,既是扬我经济优势之长,也是我们应付复杂多变的国际经济背景需采取的明智对策。中国拥有近13亿人口,国内需求市场的潜力相当大,这是中国经济作为大国经济所最具优势
In the past three years, China’s policy of expanding domestic demand has effectively reversed the continuous decline in economic growth. However, the contradiction between insufficient effective demand has not been fundamentally solved. Investment in fixed assets in the whole society in 2000 did not “closely follow up” despite the massive investment by the government and did not reach the expected target of 10% for the whole year. Although the consumer goods market warmer, but the majority of rural markets started slowly. In 2000, the general consumer price index rose by 0.4%, mainly due to the impact of housing and service prices, “price adjustment” price increases and the price hikes of oil and other imported goods, which are not the reasons for the real demand pull. This situation of insufficient effective demand will not change and will undermine the foundation of our economic growth rebound at any time. Insisting on expanding domestic demand is not only the length of my economic advantages but also the wise countermeasure that we need to take to cope with the complex and ever-changing international economic background. With a population of nearly 1.3 billion, China has a considerable potential for a domestic demand market, which is the most advantageous position for the Chinese economy as a big economy