《黑格尔法哲学批判》是马克思对黑格尔哲学批判的第一部著作。马克思在书中重点探讨了国家与市民社会的关系,但同时也初步探讨了人与国家各个方面的关系。而这二者的关系不论对马克思理论还是当今社会都有深远意义。本文试着探讨马克思如何论述人与国家的关系及其社会现实意义。 “Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Law” is the first book that Marx criticizes Hegel’s philosophy. In his book, Marx focuses on the relationship between the state and civil society, but at the same time it also discusses the relations between man and the country in all aspects. The relationship between the two has far-reaching significance both for Marxist theory and today’s society. This article tries to explore how Marx discusses the relationship between man and state and its social reality.