历史背景 古代中国以“事死如事生”的丧葬思想为皇室死者置备供来生使用的物品。基于此，奴仆、武士及动物被作为殉葬品，与食物、器具和衣物以及主人的尸体一同埋葬。周朝晚期，以木、陶制作的替代品逐渐代替了人和动物的活殉，而以制作和销售专供随葬使用的明器的行业也开始 Historical Background Ancient China, with the concept of “death as a matter of life”, provided articles for future generations for the royal family. As a result, slaves, warriors and animals were buried as sacrificial objects, together with the bodies of food, utensils and clothing, and the owner. Later in the Zhou dynasty, substitutes made of wood and pottery gradually replaced human and animal sacrifices, and the industry that started to manufacture and sell burners for burial purposes also started