“本心乐为”是明末清初卓越的唯物主义思想家和教育家王夫之针对教和学的关系提出的一条原则。这话的意思是说,在教学工作中,教师要因势利导,想方设法调动学生的主观能动性,要注意学生的学习兴趣,使其心情欢悦地学习,从而强化学习效果,提高学习成绩。这条原则,在初中语文教学中,尤为重要。初中学生正处于少年期向青年期过渡阶段,即 “Heart to be happy” is a principle proposed by the outstanding materialist thinker and educator Wang Fuzhi in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties in relation to the relationship between teaching and learning. The meaning of this statement is that in the teaching work, teachers should take advantage of the situation and try to mobilize the subjective initiative of students. Students should pay attention to their interest in learning so that they can learn in a joyous manner so as to strengthen the learning effect and improve their academic performance. This principle is particularly important in the teaching of Chinese in junior high schools. Junior high school students are in the transition period from adolescence to adolescence.