我涉猎宋史不久,就遇到一个困惑:为什么宋朝总打败仗,军费开支却多得惊人?说宋朝军费开支大,不只是后人的归纳,宋人自己也是这么认为的。我们找几位有代表性的人,看看他们是怎么说的。宋孝宗被认为是宋朝一位出了名的好皇帝,他曾多次言及军费问题:“养兵费财,国用十分,几八分养兵。”(《皇宋中兴两朝圣政》卷六〇)他即将退位时 Soon after I began to study the history of the Song, I encountered a puzzled question: why did the Song always defeat the military and spend more on the military? Is there any great military spending? It is not just the induction of posterity, but the Song himself thinks so. Let's find a few representative people and see what they say. Song Hsiao-tsung is considered a well-known emperor of the Song Dynasty. He has said many times about the issue of military expenditures: “The expenses of raising troops and soldiers are very high, and the troops are very few.” Sixty) when he is about to abdicate