康有为的思想涉及哲学、政治、经济、文化等方面,后世学者对其评价褒贬不一。本文选取其政治体制思想为研究对象,通过对变法目的、宪政精髓以及思想变化的分析和梳理,得出康氏君宪思想孕育、存在及变化的重要原因——中国国情。笔者希望从这一角度出发,对康有为的思想给予客观的评价。 Kang Youwei’s thinking involves philosophy, politics, economy, culture and other aspects, later scholars appraise its evaluation mixed. This article chooses its political system as the research object. By analyzing and combing the purpose of the reform, the essence of constitutionalism and ideological changes, this paper draws the conclusion that the reason why Kang’s constitutionalism breeds, exists and changes: China’s national conditions. I hope from this point of view, give an objective evaluation of Kang Youwei’s thinking.