论文部分内容阅读
我国医科大学开设公共卫生专业已有数十年的历史。公共卫生专业无论在建国初期的消灭血吸虫、消灭鼠疫、还是在这之后的对肺结核、伤寒等传染病的防治,都起到了其它医学学科不能取代的作用。可是近年来,由于科学技术的进步和环境保护意识的加强,各种传染病呈下降趋势,而由于人们生活条件改善带来的心、脑血管疾病增加,以及癌症病人的增多,人们将这些慢性病作为主要防治对象。于是在一些医科大学的公共卫生专业,出现了减少公共卫生的专业课程,增加临床医学知识的趋势。
China Medical University has set up a history of public health for decades. Public health professionals have played a role that other medical disciplines can not replace in the early days of the founding of China to eliminate schistosomiasis, eradicate plague, or prevent and treat infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and typhoid. However, in recent years, due to the advancement of science and technology and the strengthening of awareness of environmental protection, various infectious diseases have shown a downward trend, and due to the increase in heart and cerebrovascular diseases caused by the improvement of people’s living conditions, and the increase in cancer patients, these chronic diseases are caused by people. As the main control object. As a result, in some public health majors of medical universities, special courses for reducing public health emerged and the trend of clinical medicine knowledge was increased.