通过描写副词内部词类演化方向及演化方式,我们观察到情状副词往往位于演化序列的最前段,其后是各类限制性副词,而语气副词、关联副词位于序列的尾端。这样一个大概的演化方向正是语法化“词汇成分>语法成分”或“较少语法化>较多语法化”特定的演化方向。 By describing the evolutionary direction and evolutionary ways of adverbs’ inner parts, we observe that the adverbs of affection tend to be located in the forefront of the evolutionary sequence, followed by various kinds of restrictive adverbs, while the modal adverbs and associated adverbs are located at the end of the sequence. Such a general evolutionary direction is just the specific evolutionary direction of grammaticalization, “lexical component> grammatical composition” or “less grammaticalization” and “more grammaticalization.”