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海洋环境的保护和保全是《联合国海洋法公约》的重要组成部分之一(第十二部分)。防止、减少和控制海洋污染的国际公约也是其中的一个方面。这里着重介绍自上次国际海洋问题研究会年会以来,我国签署加入和执行国际海事组织及其他国际组织关于防止海洋污染的国际公约的情况。一、有关我国新加入《73/78防污公约》的附则和执行情况《经1978年议定修订的1973年国际防止船舶造成污染公约》(简称MARPOL73/78或《73/78防污公约》),截至1989年2月8日,加入的国家55个,都加入公约的附则Ⅰ、Ⅱ的55国的商船吨位占世界商船总吨位的80.92％;加入附则Ⅲ的37国的商船吨位占
The protection and preservation of the marine environment is an important part of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (Part XII). International conventions to prevent, reduce and control marine pollution are also one of them. Here we highlight the signing of the International Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by the International Maritime Organization and other international organizations signed and implemented by our country since the last Annual Conference of the International Institute for the Study of the Seas. I. Supplementary Provisions and Implementation of China’s Newly Accepted MARPOL 73/78 The 1973 International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, as amended by 1978, (MARPOL 73/78 or MARPOL 73/78) , As of February 8, 1989, 55 countries that joined the Convention, Annex I, II of the Convention, 55 countries accounted for 80.92% of the total tonnage of merchant ships; tonnage of 37 countries that joined Annex III accounted for