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肾小管性酸中毒(RTA)是一个少见的临床综合征,1935年Lightwood等首先报告。国内自1958年董氏首次报告后已有30例。现将国内报告的30例与我院自1976年到1981年6月收治的5例共35例综合报道如下。一般资料 35例中,男性6例,女性29例,与国外报告女性居多(占2/3)一致。年龄5～54岁,大於20岁者29例,占82.8％。自发病到确诊病程最短10天,最长7年,约1/3的病例在1年左右,1/3的病例在4年以上,以肾盂肾炎起病者病程短。
Renal tubular acidosis (RTA) is a rare clinical syndrome that was first reported by Lightwood et al in 1935. In the country since 1958, Dong’s first report has been 30 cases. Now report the domestic 30 cases and our hospital since 1976 to 1981 June 5 cases were 35 cases were reported comprehensively as follows. General information 35 cases, 6 males and 29 females, with the majority of foreign reports female (2/3) consistent. Age 5 to 54 years old, more than 20 years of age in 29 cases, accounting for 82.8%. From the onset to the diagnosis of the shortest duration of 10 days, up to 7 years, about 1/3 of the cases in about 1 year, 1/3 of cases in 4 years or more, to pyelonephritis onset of short duration.