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桑树是我国一种重要的树种,对我国古代社会有着重大而广泛的影响。自20世纪80年代以来,学界开始关注这个问题,从桑与经济、桑与生态、桑与文化三个大的方面,通过区域蚕桑经济分布、“桑争稻田”与“叶市”、蚕桑经济的数据考证、桑与杭嘉湖以及珠三角地区生态、采桑诗、桑民俗、桑园围等具体命题,对桑于明清社会的影响做了研究,取得了丰硕成果。但研究中还存在着流于叙述,缺乏定量分析,缺乏比较研究等缺陷。明清蚕桑经济,蚕桑生态系统应如何评价,明清桑文化是否衰落等问题也需要深入探讨。
Mulberry tree is an important tree species in our country, which has a significant and widespread impact on ancient Chinese society. Since the 1980s, the academic community began to pay attention to this issue. From the three major aspects of mulberry and economy, mulberry and ecology, mulberry and culture, through the economic distribution of sericulture in the region, ", The sericulture economic data research, Mulberry and Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou as well as the Pearl River Delta region ecological, mining mulberry poetry, Sang folk customs, Mulberry Wai and other specific propositions on Mulberry in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, made a study and achieved fruitful results. However, there are still some shortcomings in narration, lack of quantitative analysis and lack of comparative study. Ming and Qing sericulture economy, silkworm mulberry ecosystem should be how to evaluate the Ming and Qing Sang culture is declining and other issues also need in-depth discussion.