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本文在比较成本模型中引入“等价物”的概念,得出价值规律作用下的国际贸易流向,并限定了国际交换比例的范围,发现和比较成本的结论相吻合,进而证明了国际等价交换是互利的、但不一定是等量国别劳动相交换的观点,最后证实比较成本分析等价于价值分析、比较成本优势等价于个别价值较低的竞争力优势,从而揭示出比较成本所暗含的劳动价值论基础。
This paper introduces the concept of “equivalence ” in the comparative cost model, draws the international trade flow under the law of value, defines the scope of the international exchange ratio, finds the conclusion of comparing with the cost, and proves that the international equivalence Exchange is mutually beneficial, but not necessarily equivalent to the exchange of labor in different countries point of view, and finally confirmed that the comparative cost analysis is equivalent to the value of the analysis, the cost advantage is equivalent to the individual value of the lower competitive edge, thus revealing the cost The underlying labor theory of value.