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1 OHSMS的产生 职业安全健康管理体系是继质量管理体系(ISO9000)和环保管理体系(ISO14000)之后国际标准化组织提出的又一国际性管理体系标准,简称OHSMS,它是随着国际工业经济的发展和国际贸易活动的增加应运而生的。近年来发达工业国家在自由贸易区协议中规定,只有采用同一劳动卫生标准的国家和地区才能参与贸易区的国际贸易活动,以期共同对抗以降低劳动保护投入(低标准)作为贸易竞争手段,共同对那些劳动条件较差又不采取改进的国家和地区在国家贸易中进行制裁和谴责。从国
1 Occupational Health and Safety Management System OHSMS is another international management system standard proposed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which is abbreviated as OHSMS after Quality Management System (ISO9000) and Environmental Management System (ISO14000). It is with the development of international industrial economy And the increase of international trade activity came into being. In recent years, the developed industrial countries have stipulated in the agreement on free trade zones that only countries and regions that adopt the same labor hygiene standards can participate in international trade activities in the trade zone with a view to jointly fighting to reduce investment in labor protection (low standard) as a means of trade competition and jointly Countries and regions that are in poor working conditions and do not make improvements are sanctioned and condemned in the national trade. From the country