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(一)透过“散”的外表,把握内部脉胳,理出作者的思路。本单元编入的五篇散文,前四篇都是以一定的事物为对象,着重抒发作者的情怀,是托物寄意的散文;后一篇则是寓深情于娓娓叙谈之中,是以写人记事为中心,带有抒情成分。托物寄意的文章,在结构上的一个显著特点就是形散而神聚。常常是以某一具体事物为抒情的出发点,展开丰富联想。如《井冈翠竹》以竹喻人,由井冈翠竹在各个革命时期的贡献即景生情,或引起对往日战斗生活的回记,或展望翠竹必将作出贡献,表面看起来很“散”,实际上所有材料都是由“井冈山的竹子,是革命的竹子”这一线索贯串起来的,脉胳十分清楚。又如《白杨礼赞》,起笔赞美白杨树不平凡,转而写黄土高原的景
(1) Through the appearance of “disperse”, grasp the internal pulse and interpret the author’s train of thought. The five essays included in this module are the first four articles that focus on certain things, emphasizing the sentiments of the author, and are prose writing essays; the latter is a deep feeling in the narrative. The centerpiece is to write people’s notes, with lyrical elements. An important feature of the structure of the articles on the Treasury is scattered and divine. Frequently, a specific thing is the starting point of sensationalism and a rich association. For example, “Jinggang Chuizhu” uses Zhu Yuren as the contribution made by Jinggang Cuizhu in various revolutionary periods. This may give rise to a reminder of past battle life, or look forward to the contribution of Tsui Chuk, and the surface looks very scattered. “In fact, all the materials are linked by the clue of ”the bamboo of Jinggangshan Mountain and the revolutionary bamboo." The veins are very clear. Another example is Poplar Praise, starting from a pen to praise poplars for extraordinaryness and turning to write a view of the Loess Plateau