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1 德国大学图书馆的发展大学图书馆在德国图书情报体系巾占有重要的地位,早期的大学图书馆主要是为教师和研究人员服务的,直到近代,大学图书馆才向学生开放。在人文主义时代(16至17世纪),德国的大学图书馆迅速发展。一方面大学图书馆综合了许多学院的藏书,开创了中心图书馆,另一方面大学图书馆的藏书趋向综合化,全面收集各方面各学科的书刊。1615年,莱比锡大学图书馆成为德国最早接受呈缴本的图书馆。到了18世纪,德国又创办了一些大学,如哥廷根大学(1737年),埃尔兰根大学(1743年),弗来堡大学(1773年)。这些大学在德国高校发展中起了重要的作用,它们奠定了德国高等教育模式,同时,它们的图书馆体系也成为当今德国“老”大学图书馆体系的代表。
The Development of German University Libraries University libraries occupy an important position in the German library information system. Early university libraries mainly served for teachers and researchers. Until recently, university libraries were open to students. In the humanist era (from the 16th to the 17th centuries), the German university library developed rapidly. On the one hand, the university library integrates many college collections and creates a central library. On the other hand, the collection of books in the university library tends to be integrated, and books and magazines of various disciplines are collected comprehensively. In 1615, the University Library of Leipzig became Germany’s earliest accepted depository library. By the 18th century, Germany had founded a number of other universities, such as Göttingen University (1737), Erlangen University (1743) and University of Freiburg (1773). These universities played an important role in the development of higher education institutions in Germany. They laid the German model of higher education. At the same time, their library system became the representative of the “old” university library system in Germany today.