我院儿科新生儿病房1987年～1993年收治新生儿296例,死亡68例。为了降低新生儿病死率,将68例死亡原因及有关因素进行临床分析。1 临床资料1.1 一般资料:男55例,女13例。男女之比4.2:1,死亡日龄:<24上时17例,～7天31例,～14天13例,～21天4例,～28天3例。胎龄:<37周23例,～42周43例,>42周2例。出生体重:<2500克32例,～3999克32例,≥4000克4例。 Pediatric Neonatal Ward in our hospital from 1987 to 1993, 296 newborns admitted, 68 cases of death. In order to reduce neonatal mortality, 68 cases of death and related factors for clinical analysis. 1 clinical data 1.1 General Information: 55 males and 13 females. The ratio of men to women was 4.2: 1. The age of death was 17 in <24, 31 in 7 days, 13 in 14 days, 4 in 21 days and 3 in 28 days. Twenty-three gestational age: <37 weeks, 43 weeks to 42 weeks> 2 weeks> 42 weeks. Birth weight: <2500 grams in 32 cases, ~ 3999 grams in 32 cases, ≥ 4000 grams in 4 cases.