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财阀是日本特有的经济组织,是近代日本经济的支柱,它在家族的基础上产生、发展,实行严格的家族式管理。尽管财阀在战后被解散,但财阀的家族式结构与家族式管理以其特有的影响力存在于现代日本的企业当中。 家、家业与财阀 明治维新所进行的一系列改革是很不彻底的,这种不彻底性的表现最明显莫过于自幕府时代以来盛行于武家社会的封建家族制度被保存下来,并通过1898年开始实施的明治民法得到巩固和加强,而这种家族制度不可避免地渗透到近代经济体制当中。
The zaibatsu is a peculiar economic organization in Japan and is the backbone of the modern Japanese economy. It has been born and developed on the basis of a family and has a strict family-style management. Although the zaibatsu was dissolved after the war, the family-style structure and family management of zaibatsu existed in the modern Japanese enterprises with their unique influence. The series of reforms carried out by the family, the family business and the dictatorship Meiji Restoration are far from complete. The most obvious manifestation of this incompleteness is that the feudal family system prevalent in the Wu family society since the Shogunate era has been preserved and passed through the 1898 The Meiji civil law, which came into force in the year of Yugoslavia, was consolidated and strengthened, and this family system inevitably infiltrated the modern economic system.