有一定阅读经验的读者,对一部新作品往往会有所期待、有所希望,这就是所谓的阅读期待。一般而言,阅读期待与阅读结果有一个差值,在此我将其称之为“阅读势差”。通常,这种“势差”越大,阅读的快感越丰沛,作品的艺术张力就会越强,反之亦然。然而,许多读者在阅读鲁迅的作品时,往往缺少这种“势差”带来的快感体验,究竟 Readers who have certain reading experience tend to have expectations and hope for a new piece of work. This is what we call reading expectations. In general, there is a difference between reading expectation and reading result, which I will call “reading potential difference”. Generally, the larger this “potential difference” is, the more pleasurable it is to read, the stronger the artistic tension of the work, and vice versa. However, when readers read Lu Xun’s works, many readers often lack the pleasure experience brought about by this “potential difference”. After all,