邓小平对马克思主义经济理论有多方面的贡献,而从经济学科体系上看,他的最重要的贡献是在继承马克思主义政治经济学的基础上,提出了社会主义发展经济学的一系列科学论断。可以说,邓小平是社会主义发展经济学的创立者和理论家。马克思主义经济学实际上是一种有严密科学体系的政治经济学,所谓政治经济学就是研究经济领域属于生产关系的学说。马克思主义创始人当初把经济科学的重点定位于政治经济学,是有充分理由的。在马克思主义创立的时代,现代文明国家最突出 Deng Xiaoping has many contributions to Marxist economic theory. From the perspective of economics, his most important contribution is to put forward a series of scientific findings on the economics of development of socialism on the basis of inheriting Marxist political economy . It can be said that Deng Xiaoping is the founder and theorist of the socialist economics of development. Marxist economics is actually a rigorous scientific system of political economy, the so-called political economy is the study of economic relations belonging to the theory of production. The founder of Marxism initially laid the emphasis of economic science on political economy for good reason. In the era of the founding of Marxism, the most prominent modern civilized countries