电力大系统实用动态安全域

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通过对一个实际电力大系统的研究表明,在一些重要的预想事故下,保证暂态功角稳定性的实用动态安全域(PDSR)边界,可在注入功率空间上由描述各节点注入功率上、下限的垂直于坐标轴的平面和描述暂态稳定性临界点的超平面围成。实用动态安全域边界超平面是针对实际电力大系统,利用数值仿真法搜索大量的临界点,并通过最小二乘法拟合得到的,因而它表征了真实系统的安全稳定特性,其误差可以满足工程应用的要求。同时对于复杂电力大系统可以利用关键节点来降维表示,其实用动态安全域易于表达、使用和可视化。在线应用时不仅可以确定在给定的注入下发生相应的事故后,系统是否可以保证暂态稳定,而且可以通过解析计算或观察得出注入功率空间各个方向上的稳定裕度,为电力系统暂态稳定性监控和电力市场提供有效信息。
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