考虑频率相关参数的直流输电线路故障特征分析

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目前高压直流输电线路利用行波波头的上升速率构成保护判据,由于长距离线路频率相关特性对高频信号的衰减作用较强,导致保护的灵敏性不足。利用零极点法分析线路故障暂态信号的频率特性,发现故障电气量的高频分量中包含位置主频和边界主频。高频暂态量由边界主频和位置主频共同作用产生。区内、外故障的特征差异取决于反射系数频率特性的通带和透射系数频率特性的阻带,因此特征频带应为透射系数阻带的截止频率与反射系数通带的最高频率间的频带。由PSCAD仿真结果证明,区内、外故障时电流在此特征频带内差异明显。
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