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任何国家和地区贸易政策的制定和实施都面对着两种选择:贸易自由化或贸易保护。不变的准则是:对本国的优势领域,即具有竞争力的产业,往往选择自由贸易政策,主张贸易自由化。反之,如贸易中处于劣势,则必然寻求各种保护,选择贸易保护措施。欧盟对外共同贸易政策的法律基础源于《尼斯条约》第133条,它为欧盟统一行使对外贸易管理法律权力提供了坚实而广泛的法律基础。欧盟成员国不具有此领域的权限。面对中欧贸易现状,中欧贸易存在着同一时期不同的贸易特征和由此导致的贸易摩擦。“市场”是交换的场合,在市场上经济交换与交易结果产生市场经济。根据交换与
There are two options for the formulation and implementation of trade policies in any country or region: trade liberalization or trade protection. The same principle is that for their own advantage areas, that is, competitive industries, they often choose free trade policies and advocate trade liberalization. On the contrary, if trade is at a disadvantage, it will inevitably seek various kinds of protection and choose trade protection measures. The legal basis for the EU’s common foreign trade policy stems from Article 133 of the Treaty of Nice, which provides a solid and broad legal basis for the EU to exercise its legal authority over foreign trade administration. EU member states do not have the authority in this area. In the face of the current situation of China-EU trade, there are different trade characteristics and the trade frictions caused by China-EU trade during the same period. “Market ” is the exchange of occasions, in the market economic exchange and transaction results produce a market economy. Under the exchange and