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2005年10月17日,国际古迹遗址理事会(ICOMOS)第15届大会将在中国西安举行。这是该组织成立40年来首次在中国举行的成员国全体大会。ICOMOS的一项重要工作,就是对申请列入世界遗产名录的古迹遗址进行专业评估,同时参与世界遗产公约的贯彻落实。因此,这次大会在中国举行,将给中国提供向世界展示中华民族优秀历史文化遗产的绝好机会。中国西部是中国古迹遗址的密集区,也是中华民族历史文化遗产的精华区。但是,在中国已成功申请的世界遗产项目中,西部古迹遗址所占比例却相当有限。本刊记者在西部地区调查发现,西部古迹遗址虽然因恶劣的自然生态环境的影响,抢救和保护工作都显得异常艰巨,但是,人为的破坏也是威胁西部古迹遗址生存的重要因素,特别是当这种破坏在打着开
On October 17, 2005, the 15th ICOMOS Congress will be held in Xi’an, China. This is the first plenary meeting of member states held in China since the founding of the organization in 40 years. An important task for ICOMOS is to conduct a professional assessment of the monuments and sites that have been inscribed on the World Heritage List, and participate in the implementation of the World Heritage Convention. Therefore, the convening of this conference in China will provide China an excellent opportunity to show the world the outstanding historical and cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. Western China is a densely populated area of Chinese historic sites and an elite district of the Chinese nation’s historical and cultural heritage. However, in the world heritage projects that China has successfully applied for, the proportion of monuments in the west is rather limited. Our correspondents in the western region survey found that although the Western Monuments site due to the harsh natural environment, the rescue and protection work are extremely arduous, but the artificial destruction is also an important factor threatening the survival of western monuments sites, especially when Kind of destruction in the name of open