妥协与谈判是立宪政治的精神所在,也是立宪是否能最终获得成功的关键。民国初年的国民党在政体选择与宪法制定这两个问题上对袁世凯政府采取了单一的抵抗性政策,而忽略了妥协机制的建立,从而迫使袁世凯以制度之外的手段结束了这种宪政实验。这体现的不单是策略上的失误,更是一种宪政文化的缺失。 Compromise and negotiation are the essence of constitutional politics and the key to whether constitutionalism can eventually succeed. In the early years of the Republic of China, the Kuomintang adopted a single policy of resistance against the Yuan Shikai government on the two issues of the choice of the constitution and the formulation of the constitution, while ignoring the establishment of the compromise mechanism, forcing Yuan Shikai to end this constitutional experiment outside the system . This reflects not only the strategic mistakes, but also a lack of constitutional culture.