食管静脉曲张出血是肝硬化门静脉高压症最严重的并发症,5%～8%的病人因出血难以控制而危及生命,6周内死亡率高达20%。药物和内镜治疗是食管静脉曲张出血的主要治疗方法,但有20%的病人无效,须用手术和介入方法作进一步治疗。手术控制出血具有创伤大、并发症发生率和死亡率高的缺点,采用介入方法行经颈静脉肝内门体分流 Esophageal variceal hemorrhage is the most serious complication of cirrhosis and portal hypertension, with 5% to 8% of patients being life-threatening due to uncontrolled bleeding and up to 20% mortality within 6 weeks. Drugs and endoscopic treatment of esophageal variceal bleeding is the main treatment, but 20% of patients are ineffective, the need for surgical and interventional methods for further treatment. Surgical control of bleeding with trauma, the incidence of complications and high shortcomings, the use of interventional approach via the jugular vein shunt