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目的了解南京市鼓楼区公共场所公共用品的卫生状况,为今后开展监测提供科学依据。方法 2013年-2015年随机抽取南京市鼓楼区5类1 416家公共场所,对其公共用品进行卫生监测。结果共监测公共场所公共用品8 252份,合格8 181份,合格率为99.14%;3年合格率呈逐年上升趋势,差异有统计学意义(χ2=51.90,P<0.05)。不同场所公共用品合格率以公共浴室类最高(99.66%),最低的为餐馆饭店类(96.55%),各类场所的合格率之间差异有统计学意义(χ2=33.49,P<0.05);不同种类的公共用品以卧具类的总合格率最高(99.80%),最低的为理发美容工具类(50.00%)。高合格率的茶具食具类、毛巾类、卧具类卫生合格率差异亦有统计学意义(χ2=16.25,P<0.05)。结论南京市鼓楼区各类公共场所的公共用品总体合格率较高,但应进一步加强卫生监督检测,不断提高公共用品的卫生安全性。
Objective To understand the public health condition of public places in Gulou District of Nanjing City and to provide a scientific basis for future monitoring. Methods From 2013 to 2015, we randomly selected 1 416 public places in 5 categories in Gulou District of Nanjing City for public health monitoring. Results A total of 8 252 public goods in public places were monitored, and 8 181 were qualified. The pass rate was 99.14%. The 3-year pass rate showed an upward trend year by year with a statistically significant difference (χ2 = 51.90, P <0.05). The passing rate of public articles in different places was the highest (99.66%) in public bathhouses and the lowest was 96.55% in restaurants and restaurants. There was a significant difference between the passing rates of various places (χ2 = 33.49, P <0.05). Different types of public goods to bedding category with the highest total pass rate (99.80%), the lowest for the barber beauty tools (50.00%). High pass rate of tea utensils, towels, bedding and hygiene pass rate was also statistically significant (χ2 = 16.25, P <0.05). Conclusion The general pass rate of public goods in various public places in Gulou District of Nanjing City is generally high. However, health supervision and testing should be further strengthened to continuously improve the hygiene and safety of public goods.