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社会风险是指由于宗教信仰、社会治安混乱、社会风气腐败、文化素质低下、突发事件等不确定因素造成的危及社会和个人安全的可能后果。我国今后10到20年的重要战略时期,正是社会风险的“高发期”,主要表现为:失业、腐败、贫富不均、社会治安恶化等。要防范和化解社会风险,必须建立完善、高效的社会风险管理体系,包括社会风险预警系统、社会风险分析系统、社会风险控制系统、社会风险补偿系统。
Social risk refers to the possible consequences endangering the safety of society and individuals caused by uncertainties such as religious beliefs, social disorder, social ethics corruption, poor cultural quality and unexpected events. The important strategic period of our country in the next 10 to 20 years is exactly the “high incidence period” of social risks. The main problems are as follows: unemployment, corruption, inequality between the rich and poor and deteriorating public order. To prevent and resolve social risks, we must establish a sound and efficient social risk management system, including social risk early warning system, social risk analysis system, social risk control system and social risk compensation system.