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随着社会和经济的快速发展,人们对水资源的需求量日益增多,地下水开采的规模不断扩大,出现了地下水位区域性持续下降、水质不断恶化、地面沉降等生态环境问题。这一系列的环境问题对人类的生产、生活及发展造成了诸多不利影响。合理开发利用地下水,对保障我国城乡居民生活用水、支持社会经济稳定发展、维持生态平衡等方面具有十分重要的作用。
With the rapid development of society and economy, the demand for water resources is increasing day by day. The scale of groundwater exploitation is constantly expanding. There are ecological and environmental problems such as the continuous decline of groundwater table, deteriorating water quality and land subsidence. This series of environmental problems has caused many adverse effects on the production, life and development of mankind. The rational exploitation and utilization of groundwater plays an important role in safeguarding the domestic water supply for urban and rural residents in our country, supporting the stable social and economic development and maintaining the ecological balance.