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追溯马克思主义经典著作,“生产力—生产关系”分析范式的准确表述应为“生产力—生产方式—生产关系”。本文认为,后者的逻辑更为严密,更能体现经济活动和人类社会发展的本质。从这一分析范式入手,本文分析了虚拟经济的泛化导致当今发达资本主义国家在生产方式即“保证自己生活的方式”方面的主要变化:生产对物质资本的依赖程度降低;劳动者摆脱生产资本的控制成为可能;劳动者的收入来源扩大;人们的消费内容改变;劳动的专业化水平提高,从而改变了劳动对资本的绝对依附关系。这些变化使得以资本对劳动和人的统治为主要特征的资本主义生产方式发生转变。而虚拟经济正是实现这一转变的有效工具。
Tracing the classic Marxist writings, the accurate formulation of the analytical paradigm of “productivity-production relations” should be “productivity-production-production relations.” This paper argues that the latter is more rigorous in logic and can better reflect the nature of economic activities and the development of human society. Starting from this paradigm, this paper analyzes the main changes in the fictitious economy that led to the major changes in the mode of production in today’s advanced capitalist countries, namely “the way to guarantee their own livelihood”: the dependence of production on material capital is reduced; The control of capital becomes possible; the source of income of laborers is enlarged; the content of consumption of the people is changed; and the specialization of labor is raised, thereby changing the absolute attachment of labor to capital. These changes have led to a shift in the capitalist mode of production characterized by the domination of labor and human capital. The fictitious economy is an effective tool to achieve this transformation.