共产党开始独立从事武装斗争、夺取领导权活动的十年内战时期,中国广大的知识分子的多数对于中共的事业是持中立或消极的态度的,中共事业的合理性主要是在农民那里得到了充分的认可。抗战爆发后,知识分子对中共疏离的状况得到了极大的改观,不少曾对共产主义持反对态度的人渐渐缓和起来、甚至于转向;多数曾安于书斋、追求个人天地的以大中学校学生为主体的中小知识分子空前地团结在中共抗日救国的旗帜下;为数不多的以追求自由民主、反对独裁专制为目标的知识分子,也出于对国民政府腐败的愤怒和共产党新民主主义的认同而同情、支持起中共来了;传统的乡绅知识分子在中共放弃阶级斗争和坚决抗日的双重政策感召下,也积极地向共产党靠拢。本文特选取了各派的代表人物闯一多、韦君宜、邹韬奋、李鼎铭等政治心理的发展过程,从一个侧面说明了抗战时期中国共产党得以发展壮大的原因。 During the ten-year civil war in which the Communist Party began to independently engage in armed struggle and take the lead in leadership activities, the majority of the vast majority of Chinese intellectuals held a neutral or negative attitude toward the CCP’s cause. The legitimacy of the CCP’s work was mainly obtained by the peasants Recognition. After the outbreak of the war of resistance against Japan, the situation of the alienation of the Chinese Communist Party by the intellectuals has been greatly improved. Many who had opposed communism gradually eased up and even turned to the majority. In the majority of schools that once occupied the study and pursued personal world, The small and medium-sized intellectuals, mainly composed of students, unite under the banner of the CPC’s resistance to Japan and saving the nation; the few intellectuals who pursue freedom and democracy and oppose dictatorship are also outraged by the corruption of the Kuomintang government and the new democratism of the Communist Party Sympathy and support from the CCP. The traditional gentry intellectuals also actively moved closer to the Communist Party, inspired by the CCP’s dual policy of giving up class struggle and resolutely resisting Japan. This article selects the representatives of all factions more than one break, Wei Junyi, Zou Taofen, Li Dingming and other political psychology of the development process, illustrates one side of the CPC during the Anti-Japanese War to grow and develop reasons.