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世界贸易组织是一个独立于联合国的永久性国际组织,于1995年1月1日正式开始运作,负责管理世界经济和贸易秩序,现有成员142个,总部设在日内瓦,现任总干事是新西兰的迈克尔·肯尼思·穆尔。它的前身是1947年订立的关税及贸易总协定。世界贸易组织的宗旨是:在提高生活水平和保证充分就业的前提下,扩大货物和服务的生产与贸易,按照可持续发展的原则实现全球资源的最佳配置;
The World Trade Organization (WTO), a permanent international organization independent of the United Nations, officially became operational on January 1, 1995 and manages the world economic and trade order. It has 142 members and is headquartered in Geneva. The current Director General is New Zealand’s Michael Kenneth Moore. Its predecessor was the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, which was concluded in 1947. The objective of the World Trade Organization is to expand the production and trade of goods and services under the premise of improving living standards and ensuring full employment, and to achieve the optimal allocation of global resources in accordance with the principle of sustainable development.