土鼓——最古的鼓鼓,古今都有,形制各异。是谁发明了鼓?《礼记》说是伊耆氏;《世本》说“夷作鼓”;《帝王世纪》则说:“黄帝杀夔,以其皮为鼓”;《黄帝内经》又说,不是黄帝造鼓,而是他手下的“玄女为帝制夔牛鼓。”总之,鼓已有好几千年历史,发明于新石器时代。最古的鼓怎样做成?《礼运》说:“土鼓,筑土为鼓也。”郑玄注《周礼》引用此说,却并不相信它,更引西汉杜子春的说法:“以瓦为匡(框),以革为两面,可击也”杜说为历代学人所赞同,确实可信。我们现在常见的多数是木桶鼓,可那时人们还没有学会箍桶,挖空原木又太费劲,却熟炼地掌握着制陶技 Drum - the oldest Drum, ancient and modern, different shapes. Who invented the drum? “Book of Rites,” said Iraq Qi; “The World,” said “Yi for the drum”; “King Century” said: “The Yellow Emperor kill the skin, with its skin as the drum”; “Yellow Emperor” Besides, it is not the Yellow Emperor who built drums, but the “mysterious girl” under his control who is the monarchy. In short, the drum has been in existence for thousands of years and was invented in the Neolithic period. The most ancient drums made of? Li Yun said: “drums, soil for the drum.” Zheng Xuan note “Zhou Li” quoted this, but did not believe it, but also cited the Western Han Dynasty Du Zichun argument: For the Kuang (box), to leather as the two sides, hit also "Du said for all generations of scholars agree, indeed credible. Most of us are now common drum drums, but then people have not learned hoop buckets, hollowing out logs and too laborious, but mastered pottery technology