谣言一经出现在网络之上,其传播速度飞快,如果任其自由泛滥,会给社会带来严重的危害。为应对各种网络谣言,政府、媒体、网民和社会等方面采取了很多相应的措施进行治理,也取得了一定的成果,但仍存在诸多的问题和不足。这就需要在不断加大网络法律建设力度的基础上,积极构建事先预防、事中监控和事后追责的网络谣言防控机制,夯实由政府主导、网站和网民共同参与的网络谣言综治架构。对虚拟的网络世界进行治理,除了法治的手段外,也离不开道德的约束作用。 Once the rumor appears on the Internet, its spread rapidly, if allowed to freely spread, will bring serious harm to society. In response to all kinds of network rumors, the government, the media, Internet users and the community have taken many corresponding measures to govern and made some achievements. However, there are still many problems and shortcomings. This requires that we constantly build up a network rumor prevention and control mechanism based on prior prevention, incident monitoring and follow-up on the basis of constantly intensifying the construction of Internet law and consolidate the network rumor synthesis framework led by the government and involving websites and Internet users . In addition to the rule of law, governance of the virtual cyberworld is also inseparable from the moral constraints.