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中老年人常见的心脏病是冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病,简称冠心病。该病的特点是心绞痛:在胸骨后面,呈压缩样窒息感。发作时脸色苍白,出冷汗,焦急,不愿活动。疼痛时间历时1～5分钟。但有时冠心病发作时却表现为一些心外症状,即其他部位不适,常与口腔、耳鼻喉科和内外科某些疾病相混淆。实际上这些心外症状便是冠心病的“晴雨表”。
Common heart disease in the elderly is coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, referred to as coronary heart disease. The disease is characterized by angina: behind the sternum, a compression-like suffocation. Bleeding pale, a cold sweat, anxious, unwilling to activity. Pain time lasted 1 to 5 minutes. Sometimes, however, it presents with some extra-cardiac symptoms, ie, discomfort in other areas, often confused with certain diseases of the oral, otolaryngological and surgical departments. In fact, these extra-cardiac symptoms are coronary heart disease “barometer.”