日语动词语义丰富,尤其“とる”更是语义繁多。因此从认知语言学的视角的三个角度对“とる”进行考察。研究结果表明,“とる”各义项之间并非杂乱无章、无规律可循,而是通过隐喻、换喻、提喻和意向图式等机制有机地彼此关联、彼此结合,并由此构成一个语义关系网。 Japanese verbs are semantic rich, especially “and ru” is more semantic. Therefore, from the perspective of cognitive linguistics, this study examines “and ru ”. The results show that the various meanings of “and ru ” are not disorganized and irregular, but are organically related to each other through mechanisms such as metaphor, metonymy, metaphor, and intentional schema, so as to form a Semantic relationship network.