在技术进步的带动下 ,世界经济自由化及全球化给航运带来了巨大的发展。各国政府面临的是如何通过改革 ,提高港口效率。目前各国采用的港口体制改革形式是多种多样的 ,包括通过政府与港务局签订合同将资产出让给私营企业。一、国外港口体制国外大多数港口都隶属某一国家部门管? Driven by technological progress, the liberalization of the world economy and globalization have brought tremendous growth to the shipping industry. Governments are facing how to improve the efficiency of the port through the reform. At present, the reform of the port system adopted by various countries is various and includes the transfer of assets to the private sector through contracts signed between the government and the port authority. First, the foreign port system Most foreign ports are under the jurisdiction of a national department?