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本文利用河南科技统计年鉴2012、2013年的数据,分析了河南省装备制造业的R&D投入与产出现状,并运用DEA方法对装备制造业的R&D投入产出绩效进行研究。结果表明:河南省装备制造业的R&D投入和产出在整个制造业中占有相当重要的比重,装备制造业已经成为河南经济增长的第一支柱产业。装备制造业内部R&D人员与经费投入在各个行业之间差别大。相对于整个制造业而言,装备制造业综合技术效率偏低,而纯技术则相对有效,主要表现为各行业规模效率极低。
Based on the data from Henan Scientific and Technological Statistics Yearbook 2012 and 2013, this paper analyzes the status quo of R & D investment and output in equipment manufacturing industry in Henan Province and uses DEA method to study R & D input-output performance of equipment manufacturing industry. The results show that the R & D investment and output of the equipment manufacturing industry in Henan occupy a very important proportion in the whole manufacturing industry. The equipment manufacturing industry has become the first pillar industry of Henan’s economic growth. Equipment manufacturing industry R & D personnel and funding in various industries vary widely. Relative to the entire manufacturing industry, the comprehensive efficiency of the equipment manufacturing industry is low, while the pure technology is relatively effective, mainly due to the extremely low efficiency of all industries.