科学教育的一个重要目标是培养具有学科素养的学生,教学的本质就是教会学生学习的方法,让他们有独立学习的能力。基于错误分析,就是让学生在所犯的错误中汲取教训,吸取经验,以助于下次更好地学习。 An important goal of science education is to cultivate students with academic qualifications. The essence of teaching is to teach students how to learn and enable them to learn independently. Based on error analysis, students are taught to learn from their mistakes and gain experience to help them learn better next time.