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2013年4月8日,撒切尔夫人逝世。自1979年就任英国首相以来,撒切尔夫人奉行新经济自由主义理念,以铁腕手段推动了英国历史上规模最大、范围最广泛的私有化运动。撒切尔夫人的政治哲学和政策主张对英国乃至世界历史都产生了深远影响,其功过是非至今仍饱受争议。上世纪90年代初,作为撒切尔政府推行的整体经济体制变革的一部分,英国电力改革是破碎式改革模式的典型代表,希望通过行业结构拆分推动私有化、逐步引入市场竞争来达到降低电价、提高效率和服务质量的目的。
On April 8, 2013, Thatcher died. Since taking office as British Prime Minister in 1979, Thatcher pursues the concept of new economic liberalism and has promoted by armist tactics the largest and most extensive privatization movement in British history. Thatcher’s political philosophy and policy advocacy have had a profound impact on the history of Britain and the world. His merits and demerits are still controversial. In the early 90s of last century, as part of the reform of the overall economic system implemented by the Thatcher administration, the British power reform was a typical representative of the fragmented reform model. It hoped to promote privatization by splitting the industrial structure and gradually introduce market competition to reduce electricity prices , Improve efficiency and service quality purposes.