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大地生态学生态学这个专门名词是由生物学家 E.Haeckel 创造出来的,他给它这样的含义:它是研究生物体及其周围环境之间的关系的。因此许多生物学家确信,在生态学与非生物界有关的资料里,仅仅采集那些代表它与生物体有关联的部分。但是在“研究生物体与它的环境之间的相互关系”这一概念里,同样意味着那“相互”联系也是必须研究的。生态学思想不仅仅是单方面的思想,调查研究的目的还在于特种植物影响下对土壤和地形形成的作用。Neef(1979)正确地指出这样的事实,原先那专门名词,经过 Haeckel 的采用和推广,较之唯一以植物为中心的研究确实有了更加广阔的领域。除了从 Haeckel 开始提出的生态学类型以外(这个可称为生物生态学),还有景观的其他部分(如地貌、水等等,还有人类)也可放入研究中心里去,这一类研究工
The term “earth ecology ecology” was coined by the biologist E.Haeckel. He gave it the following meaning: It is the relationship between the graduate student object and its surroundings. Therefore, many biologists are convinced that in the data related to ecology and non-biological worlds, only those parts that represent its association with living organisms are collected. But in the notion of “the interrelationship between a graduate student’s object and its environment”, it also means that “mutual contact” must also be studied. Ecological thinking is not only a unilateral idea, the purpose of investigation and research is also the effect of special plants on the formation of soil and topography. Neef (1979) correctly pointed out the fact that the original term, adopted and promoted by Haeckel, does have a broader field than the only plant-centered research. In addition to the ecological types proposed by Haeckel (this can be called bioecology), other parts of the landscape (such as landforms, water, etc., as well as humans) can also be placed in the research center. Research workers