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本文阐述了民商法与经济法产生的背景,着重突出了市场经济的发展在法律部门划分中所起的重要作用。从法理学的角度比较二者的调整范围和调整方法,通过论证他们在改革开放不同阶段调整经济关系中的不同作用,说明国民收入初次分配和二次分配所依据的不同法律基础。强调现阶段应当以经济法为基础进一步加强国民收入二次分配的调节以缩短收入分配存在的差距,进而维持社会的和谐稳定。
This essay elaborates the background of civil law and economic law, and highlights the important role played by the development of market economy in the division of legal departments. By comparing their different adjustment scopes and adjustment methods from the perspective of jurisprudence, we demonstrate their different roles in adjusting economic relations at different stages of reform and opening up and illustrate the different legal bases on which primary distribution and secondary distribution of national income are based. He emphasized that at this stage, the adjustment of the secondary distribution of national income should be further strengthened on the basis of economic law so as to shorten the gap in income distribution so as to maintain social harmony and stability.