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《红楼梦》这部小说与清史有着深刻互动。书中对医者的称谓主要有“大夫”、“御医”以及“太医”三种。而经梳理明清文献中的相关称谓及其语境后,发现“大夫”乃一般泛称;“太医”除了是对太医院官生的通称外,亦可用以尊称民间医术高超的大夫;然“御医”则只能指太医院的高阶官员。
The novel of Dream of the Red Chamber has a profound interaction with Qing history. The book on the doctor’s appellation mainly “doctor ”, “physician ” and “too doctor ” three kinds. After combing the appellations and contexts in the Ming and Qing dynasties, it is found that “doctor” is the general term for “doctor” and “doctor” Doctor; However, “physician” can only refer to the senior hospital officials.