煤炭是我国的主体能源。我国正处于工业化城镇化快速推进阶段,今后较长一段时期,能源需求仍将较快增长,煤炭消费量也将大幅增加。2030年前我国煤炭的主体能源地位不会改变。另一方面,煤炭大规模开发利用也带来了安全、生态、温室气体排放等一系列严峻问题,迫切需要开辟出一条清洁高效可持续开发利用煤炭的新道路。为此,中国工程院于2011年设 Coal is the main energy of our country. China is in the stage of rapid industrialization urbanization. For a long time in the future, energy demand will still grow rapidly and coal consumption will also increase substantially. By 2030 the main body of China’s coal energy status will not change. On the other hand, large-scale development and utilization of coal also brought a series of serious problems such as safety, ecology and greenhouse gas emission, and an urgent need to open up a new road for clean, efficient and sustainable development and utilization of coal. To this end, the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 2011 set up