保护知识产权是近年来中美贸易中一个很有争议的问题,1989年和1990年美国贸易代表署就曾依据其贸易法“特殊301条款”的规定,两次宣布中国为“拒绝充分有效保护美国知识产权”的“重点国家”。1991年4月26日美方又一次将中国列入“重点国家名单”,并首次在展开“特殊301条款”调查的同时,同中方就知识产权问题进行了一系列的谈判、磋商。尽管由于双方努力最终达成了协议,但整个谈判进 The protection of intellectual property rights is a very controversial issue in the trade between China and the United States in recent years. In 1989 and 1990, the United States Trade Representation proclaimed China twice as a “refusal to be fully and effectively protected according to the provisions of its Special 301 Article of the Trade Law US intellectual property ”of“ key countries. ” On April 26, 1991, the United States once again included China in the “List of Key Countries,” and for the first time conducted a series of negotiations and consultations with China on intellectual property issues while launching the “Special 301 Article.” Although the agreement was finally reached as a result of both parties’ efforts, the entire negotiation proceeded