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中国戏曲是一种综合性的艺术,它囊括了文学、音乐、舞蹈、美术诸因素,通过演员的舞台表演,构成完整的艺术形态,所以中国戏曲又看作是以表演为中心的综合性艺术。如果仅仅是这样,中国的戏曲和西文的戏剧如歌剧、话剧就没有什么根本的区别了,但实际上,中国戏曲在艺术形式和表现手段上与西文的戏剧有很大的区别,这种包括风格在内的分野,便构成了中国戏曲所独有的审美特点和艺术规律,具体地说,表现在以下四个方面:
Chinese opera is a kind of comprehensive art which includes literature, music, dance and art. Through the performers’ stage performances, the Chinese opera forms a complete artistic form. Therefore, Chinese opera is regarded as a performance-centered comprehensive art . If this is the case, there is no fundamental difference between Chinese operas and western operas such as opera and drama. In fact, Chinese operas differ greatly from western operas in artistic form and means of expression Species, including the differences of style, constitute the unique aesthetic features and artistic laws of Chinese opera. Specifically, they are manifested in the following four aspects: