一、引言从社会语言学角度来观察,在任何一种民族语言中部有一些带有某种感情色彩的表现。如,汉语中的“您”是对说话对方表示尊敬意义的代名词,而“你这个混帐东西!”却是漫骂对方时的表现。日语也不例外。在日常生活中,一般日本人很注重礼貌,在与他人的交往中尽量使自己的言行恭敬有礼,委婉和气。这与长期形成的日本人的社会习惯和言语行动有密切的关系。所以日语中有很发达的敬语体系,而且日本人日常都使用着这种敬语,这 I. Introduction From the perspective of sociolinguistics, there are some manifestations of emotions in the middle of any national language. For example, “you” in Chinese is synonymous with showing respect to each other and “you bastard!” Is a manifestation of verbal abuse. Japanese is no exception. In daily life, most Japanese people are very polite and try to be polite and polite in their interactions with others. This is closely related to the long-established Japanese social habits and verbal actions. So in Japanese there is a well-developed system of honorifics, and the Japanese use this kind of honorifics everyday