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本文首先对长沙走马楼三国吴简中的劝农掾、典田掾、市掾三种乡吏逐一进行了分析,认为他们都不是纯粹以乡里事务作为其职掌,乡里事务只是其职能之一。这些乡吏就其身份而言属于县之属吏,这一点明显受到汉代传统制度的影响。吴简中的乡吏皆为国家编户齐民,有的经济状况优裕,但社会地位有下降的趋势,需要缴纳特种税,吴简中乡吏存在的实态,反映出东汉到魏晋间时代变革对基层行政组织所发生的深刻影响。
This article first analyzes the three types of villagers in Peasants in Three Kingdoms in Changsha, namely Zuoshu, Diantianjian and Shih-tung, that they are not solely responsible for the affairs of the village, and that the affairs of the village are only one of its functions. These township officials, in their capacity as belonging to the county officials, were obviously influenced by the traditional system of the Han Dynasty. The township officials in Wujian are all state-owned households QiMin, and some economic conditions, but the social status of a downward trend, you need to pay special taxes, Wuzhong in the actual situation of Xiangli officials, reflecting the Eastern Han Dynasty Wei and Jin Dynasties era changes to the grassroots Administrative organizations have a profound impact.