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欧洲现代主义的艺术反抗兴起于资产阶级意识形态的“合法化危机”之中,这是巴特的“写作理论”得以建立的基础。在整个现代主义与先锋派的理论链条中,巴特的“零度写作”理论发现了一种形式的力量,也同时看清了它的局限。形式的压力,以及资本主义神话的无处不在构成了整个先锋派文艺的症候,由此而昭示了通过艺术实现政治反抗的不可能性。
The rise of European modernist artistic resistance in the “crisis of legalization” of bourgeois ideology is the basis for the establishment of “writing theory” by Barthes. Throughout the theoretical chains of modernism and avant-garde, Bart’s “zero-writing” theory uncovers a form of power and at the same time understands its limitations. The pressure of form, and the ubiquity of capitalist mythology, constitute the hallmark of avant-garde art as a whole, thus making it impossible to realize political resistance through art.